January 03, 2014
File Form 1099-A, Acquisition or Abandonment of Secured Property, for each borrower if you lend money in connection with your trade or business and, in full or partial satisfaction of the debt, you acquire an interest in property that is security for the debt, or you have reason to know that the property has been abandoned. You need not be in the business of lending money to be subject to this reporting requirement.
If, in the same calendar year, you cancel a debt in connection with a foreclosure or abandonment of secured property, it is not necessary to file both Form 1099-A and Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt, for the same debtor. You may file Form 1099-C only. You will meet your Form 1099-A filing requirement for the debtor by completing boxes 4, 5, and 7 on Form 1099-C. However, if you file both Forms 1099-A and 1099-C, do not complete boxes 4, 5, or 7 Form 1099-C.
Box 1. Date of Lender’s Acquisition or Knowledge of Abandonment
For an acquisition, enter the date you acquired the secured property. An interest in the property generally is acquired on the earlier of the date title is transferred to the lender or the date possession and the burdens and benefits of ownership are transferred to the lender.
Box 2. Balance of Principal Outstanding
Enter the balance of the debt outstanding at the time the interest in the property was acquired or on the date you first knew or had reason to know that the property was abandoned. Include only unpaid principal on the original debt. Do not include accrued interest or foreclosure costs.
Box 3. Reserved
Box 4. Fair Market Value (FMV) of Property
For a foreclosure, execution or similar sale, enter the FMV of the property. Generally, the gross foreclosure bid price is considered to be the FMV. If an abandonment or voluntary conveyance to the lender in lieu of foreclosure occurred and you placed an “X” in the checkbox box 5, enter the appraised value of the property. Otherwise, make no entry in this box.
Box 5. Was Borrower Personally Liable for Repayment of the Debt
If the borrower was personally liable for repayment of the debt at the time the debt wascreated or, if modified, at the time of the last modification, enter an “X” in the checkbox.
Box 6. Description of Property
Enter a general description of the property. For real property, generally you must enter the address of the property, or, if the address does not sufficiently identify the property, enter the section, lot, and block. For personal property, enter the applicable type, make, and model. Use a category such as “Office Equipment” to describe more than one piece of personal property, such as six desks and seven computers. Enter “CCC” for crops forfeited on Commodity Credit Corporation loans.
Author: Jennifer A. Driskill, CPA, M.B.A., James Dee Johnson & Company, CPAs, P.C.
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