Available in:

OnDemand Course

Development Rights: Current Trends and Legal Concerns

Understand what air rights are, the difference between airspace and air rights, and when such air rights can be transferred.

Newspapers and real estate blogs are full of articles about the huge sums of money paid in NYC for air rights. Property owners may wonder whether they can monetize the airspace above their property or an existing building by selling the air. Do they really own and can use all the air above their property? Do they need some government to establish specific sites to which they can transfer the rights, or can they transfer anywhere? Other property owners wonder if the miracle of TDR provisions will allow them to increase density on their land if they can find anyone to sell them air rights. And if a landowner can sell or buy air rights, how do they do it? This presentation will help property owners and attorneys understand what air rights are, the difference between airspace and air rights, and when such air rights can be transferred -- either to or from their land. This presentation will explain the processes and issues that can arise in connection with such transfers. The topic will provide a brief introduction to New York City air rights and the transfers that seem to be worth a fortune.

Learning Objectives

  • You will be able to describe air rights and the difference from air space.
  • You will be able to discuss when air rights can be developed.
  • You will be able to explain the purposes of granting and receiving sites in air rights transfers.
  • You will be able to identify where air rights exist.

67 minutes
Course Exam
Certificate of Completion
Purchase Options

Add to Wishlist

More Program Information

Why Lorman?

Over 37 years and 1.4 million customers worth of experience providing continuing education. Our passion is providing you world-class training to help you succeed in business and as a professional.

Agenda

Introduction and Definition of Air Rights

  • Distinction Between Air Rights and Air Space
  • Are Air/Development Rights a Real Property Interest?

What Law Applies?

  • Federal Government Role
  • State Government Role
  • Local Government Role

Rights of a Property Owner to the Airspace Above Her Property

  • Applicability of Traditional Rule That 'Cujus Est Solum Ejus Est Usque Ad Coelom'
  • When Does Use of Air Space by Government Entitle a Property Owner to Compensation? TDRs and Takings

Transfer and Development of Air Rights

  • Development Above Public Property
  • Transfer Programs
    • Purpose of Transfer Programs
    • Use of Sending and Receiving Zones
    • New York City
  • Title Insurance
  • Considerations for Property Owner When Transferring Development Rights

Taxation of Air Rights

  • Can Unused Air Rights Be Taxed?
  • When Do Air Rights Become Taxable?

Questions and Answers

Purchase Options

Add to Wishlist

More Program Information

Why Lorman?

Over 37 years and 1.4 million customers worth of experience providing continuing education. Our passion is providing you world-class training to help you succeed in business and as a professional.

Credits

OnDemand Course

Applications have not yet been submitted for Delaware, Idaho, Kentucky, Maine, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Wyoming CLE for this course. However, if you are interested in obtaining CLE for any of the listed states or have any additional credit questions please email us at [email protected] or call us at 866-352-9540.

This course was last revised on November 9, 2022.

Call 1-866-352-9540 for further credit information.

  • AIA 1.0
     
  • Lorman Education Services is a registered provider of AIA-approved continuing education under Provider Number J2016. This course is approved for 1.0 Learning Unit hour(s). Prerequisite: None, Program Level: Intermediate: Advanced Preparation: None All registered AIA CES Providers must comply with the AIA Standards for Continuing Education Programs. Any questions or concerns about this provider or this learning program may be sent to AIA CES ([email protected] or (800) AIA 3837, Option 3). This learning program is registered with AIA CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product. AIA continuing education credit has been reviewed and approved by AIA CES. Learners must complete the entire learning program to receive continuing education credit. AIA continuing education Learning Units earned upon completion of this course will be reported to AIA CES for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for both AIA members and non-AIA members are available upon request.
     
  • AK CLE 1.0
     
  • Alaska attorneys may receive 1.0 hours of continuing legal education for completing this program. Please contact the Alaska Bar Association or go to www.alaskabar.org for details regarding reciprocity with other states.
     
  • AL CLE 1.1
     
  • This course or a portion thereof has been approved by the Alabama State Mandatory Continuing Legal Education Commission for a maximum of 1.1 hours credit.
     
  • AR CLE 1.0
     
  • This course has been approved for 1.0 hours of CLE by the Arkansas CLE Board.
     
  • Arizona CLE 1.0
     
  • The Arizona State Bar does not pre-approve or pre-certify MCLE programs. However, records of this program and attendance will be maintained by Lorman Education Services for auditing purposes. This activity may qualify for up to 1.0 hours toward your annual CLE requirement for the State Bar of Arizona.
     
  • CA MCLE 1.0
     
  • Lorman Business Center, LLC. is a State Bar of California approved MCLE sponsor and this course qualifies for 1.0 CLE hours of participatory credit.
     
  • CT CLE 1.0
     
  • Neither the Connecticut Judicial Branch nor the Commission on Minimum Continuing Legal Education approve or accredit CLE providers or activities. This course has been approved for CLE credit in jurisdictions aside from CT and therefore it automatically meets the content and delivery requirements in Connecticut. Credit is based on a 60 minute credit hour and shall be awarded as follows: 1.0 CLE credit(s).
     
  • GA CLE 1.0
     
  • This program has been approved by the Georgia Commission on Continuing Lawyer Competency for 1.0 CLE hours.
     
  • HI CLE 1.0
     
  • This program was approved by the Hawaii State Board of Continuing Legal Education for 1.0 CLE credit hours.
     
  • IL CLE 1.0
     
  • This course was approved for a total of 1.0 hours of MCLE Credit by the Illinois MCLE Board.
     
  • MO CLE 1.3
     
  • This course qualifies for self-study CLE credit in Missouri.
     
  • ND CLE 1.0
     
  • North Dakota CLE policy does not allow for pre-approval of any self-study courses. This course may qualify for up to 1.0 hours of CLE credit.
     
  • NH MCLE 1.1
     
  • NH MCLE does not approve or accredit CLE activities for the NH Minimum CLE requirement. Lorman Education Services believes this course meets the requirement of NH Supreme Court Rule 53 and may qualify for CLE credit(s). Program Length: 65 Minutes.
     
  • NM CLE 1.1
     
  • This program has been approved by the New Mexico Minimum Continuing Legal Education Board for 1.1 hours of credit.
     
  • NV CLE 1.0
     
  • This program has been approved by the Nevada Board of Continuing Legal Education for 1.0 CLE hours.
     
  • NY CLE 1.0 including Areas of Professional Practice 1
     
  • This course has been approved in accordance with the requirements of the New York Continuing Legal Education Board for up to a maximum of 1.0 credit hours in the area(s) of Areas of Professional Practice for 1.00 hour. Each hour may be counted only as satisfying one category of credit. Duplicate credit for the same hour of instruction is not permitted. This course qualifies for both established and newly admitted attorneys. Lorman Business Center, LLC. has a financial hardship guideline. Please contact customer service at 1.866.352.9539 for instructions on how to apply.
     
  • PA CLE 1.0
     
  • This Distance Learning program has been approved by the Pennsylvania Continuing Legal Education Board for 1.0 hours of substantive law, practice and procedure CLE credit.
     
  • RI CLE 1.0
     
  • This program has been approved by the Rhode Island Mandatory Continuing Legal Education Commission for 1.0 hours of CLE credit.
     
  • VA CLE 1.0
     
  • This program has been approved by the Virginia Mandatory Continuing Legal Education Board for 1.0 CLE credit hours.
     
  • VT CLE 1.0
     
  • This self-study program has been approved by the Mandatory Continuing Legal Education Board of Vermont for 1.0 hour(s) of CLE credit. Please note: Attorneys may only claim 12 credits per compliance period in this format. This course is considered "Non-Moderated Programming without Interactivity".
     
  • WA CLE 1.0
     
  • This program has been approved by the Washington State Board of Continuing Legal Education for 1.0 hours of A/V credit under the Law & Legal Procedure category.
     
  • WV MCLE 1.3
     
  • This program has been approved by the West Virginia State Bar MCLE Commission for 1.3 MCLE hours.
     
  • AK ENG 1.0
     
  • This Ondemand program is applicable for professional development hours through the Alaska State Board of Registration for Architects, Engineers and Land Surveyors. Professional development hours: 1.0. *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • AL ENG
     
  • This Ondemand program is applicable for professional development hours through the Alabama Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • AR ENG
     
  • This Ondemand program is applicable for 1.1 professional development hours.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • FL ENG 1.3
     
  • This course has been approved for 1.3 PDHs by the Florida Board of Professional Engineers in the Areas of Practice.
     
  • GA ENG
     
  • This Ondemand program is applicable through the Georgia State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers.for 1.1 professional development hours.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • IA ENG
     
  • This Ondemand program is applicable for professional development hours for engineers. Please refer to Chapter 3, 193C IAC.*
     
  • ID ENG 1.0
     
  • This Ondemand program is applicable for 1.0 professional development hours through the Idaho Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • IL ENG 1.0
     
  • This program is applicable for 1.0 professional development hours through the Illinois Society for Professional Engineers.* *Please check the rules and regulations in your state for compliance.
     
  • IN ENG 1.3
     
  • This Ondemand program is applicable for 1.3 professional development hours through the Indiana State Board for Professional Engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • KS ENG 1.0
     
  • This program is applicable for 1.0 professional development hours for engineers.* *Please check the rules and regulations in your state for compliance.
     
  • KY ENG 1.1
     
  • This Ondemand program is applicable for 1.1 professional development hours for engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • LA ENG
     
  • The Louisiana Professional Engineering and Land Surveying Board (LAPELS) no longer approves providers or courses. Lorman Business Center, LLC. feels that this course is worth 1.0 PDH(s). According to LAPELS' rules, It will be the responsibility of the licensee to determine if a Course/Activity offered by an unapproved sponsor/provider is an Acceptable Activity.
     
  • MD ENG 1.0
     
  • Lorman Business Center, LLC. is a board approved sponsor with the Maryland Board of Professional Engineers. This course qualifies for 1.0 professional development hours.
     
  • ME ENG 1.0
     
  • This ondemand program is applicable for a maximum of 1.0 hours toward the annual PDH requirement. Please note: The State of Maine Professional Engineers Registration Board does not pre-approve courses for professional development credit.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • MN ENG 1.0
     
  • This course is applicable for a maximum of 1.0 hours toward the PDH requirement for engineers. Please note: The Minnesota State Board of Registration for Engineers has final authority on the acceptance of individual courses.
     
  • MO ENG 1.5
     
  • This ondemand course is applicable for 1.5 professional development hours for engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • MS ENG
     
  • This ondemand course is applicable for professional development hours through the Mississippi State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • MT ENG 1.0
     
  • This ondemand course is applicable for 1.0 professional development hours for engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • NC ENG 1.0
     
  • Lorman Business Center, LLC. is an approved sponsor of the North Carolina State Board of Examiners for Engineers and Surveyors. This course qualifies for 1.0 professional development hours for engineers.
     
  • ND ENG 1.0
     
  • The North Dakota State Board of Registration for Engineers and Land Surveyors does not pre-approve courses or providers. This course may be applicable for professional development hours in your state. Please check your rules and requirements for compliance.
     
  • NE ENG
     
  • This course is applicable for professional development hours for engineers if the course is continuing engineering education for you..* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • NH ENG 1.0
     
  • This course is applicable for 1.0 professional development hours for engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance. The New Hampshire Board of Engineers has final authority on granting approval.
     
  • NJ ENG 1.0
     
  • Lorman Business Center, LLC. is authorized as a provider to offer courses through the New Jersey Board of Professional Engineers. This course is applicable for 1.0 CPC credits for engineers. * *Please check the NJ State rules and requirements for compliance.
     
  • NM ENG 1.0
     
  • This course is applicable for 1.0 professional development hours for engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • NV ENG 1.0
     
  • This course is applicable for 1.0 professional development hours through the Nevada State Board of Engineering and Land Surveyors.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • NY ENG 1.0
     
  • Lorman Education Services is an approved provider through the AIA/CES. For courses or educational activities to be used towards New York's continuing education requirements, the course must be in an acceptable subject area and must also be in an approved format. Please refer to the rules of the State Board for Professional Engineering and Land Surveying in New York for further details here: http://www.op.nysed.gov/prof/pels/peceques.htm. Ondemand Course Length: 1.0
     
  • OH ENG
     
  • This ondemand course is applicable for continuing education credit for engineers through the Ohio State Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers provided it is a relevant managerial, ethical or technical topic relevant to the practice of engineering or surveying.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance
     
  • OK ENG
     
  • This course is applicable for professional development hours for engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • OR ENG
     
  • This course is applicable toward engineering continuing education hours in Oregon, please refer to your rules and laws.
     
  • PA ENG 1.3
     
  • This program is applicable for 1.3 PDHs for engineers through the Pennsylvania State Board of Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors and Geologists.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • SC ENG 1.0
     
  • This course is applicable for 1.0 hours toward the PDH requirement for engineers through the South Carolina Board of Registration for Professional Engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • SD ENG
     
  • This course is applicable for professional development hours for engineers in South Dakota.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • TN ENG
     
  • This course is applicable for professional development hours for engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • TX ENG
     
  • This Ondemand course is applicable for professional development hours for engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • UT ENG
     
  • This course is applicable for professional development hours for engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • VA ENG 1.0
     
  • This program is applicable for 1.0 hours of continuing education through the Board for Architects, Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, Certified Interior Designers and Landscape Architects (APELSCIDLA BOARD).* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • VT ENG
     
  • This course is applicable for professional development hours for engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • WI ENG 1.0
     
  • This course is applicable for a maximum of 1.0 hours toward the PDH requirement for engineers.* *The Wisconsin Engineer Section has final authority on the acceptance of individual courses and providers.
     
  • WV ENG 1.0
     
  • This course is applicable for 1.0 professional development hours for engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
  • WY ENG 1.3
     
  • This course is applicable for 1.3 professional development hours for Wyoming engineers.* *Please check the rules and requirements in your state for compliance.
     
The CLE Code is ONLY a requirement when applying for CLE Credit in New York. Other states do not need to supply the CLE Code to apply for CLE credit.

To earn each credit Lorman offers through the OnDemand learning platform, you need to watch 100% of the program. Also, for certain credits you will need to fulfill additional requirements which will be displayed on the "credits" tab when viewing the course.

  • Those applying for AIA and HRCI must view 100% of the program and answer the questions following the program.

Virginia MCLE requirements do not allow approval for programs that do not include an audio or audiovisual component.

This program was previously offered as a live webinar. Virginia MCLE requirements do not allow approval for attendance at duplicate programs.

This program does NOT qualify, nor meet the National Standard for NASBA accreditation.

Purchase Options

Add to Wishlist

More Program Information

Why Lorman?

Over 37 years and 1.4 million customers worth of experience providing continuing education. Our passion is providing you world-class training to help you succeed in business and as a professional.

Faculty

Robin A. Kramer

Robin A. Kramer

Duval & Stachenfeld LLP

  • Partner at Duval & Stachenfeld LLP and chair of its Land Use Department
  • Over 30 years of experience in all aspects of land use and real estate development in both New York City and throughout the country
  • Practice encompasses a broad range of land use matters for developers, investors, non-profits, and institutional clients
  • Advises on site acquisition and assembly, development feasibility, and zoning-related matters, including the purchase and sale of air rights
  • Represents clients in applications for discretionary and non-discretionary land use approvals, including rezonings, special permits, and variances
  • Has represented local governments in New York, California, Florida, Minnesota and Missouri, and drafted an amicus brief on behalf of law professors supporting the City of New London in Kelo v. City of New London at the Supreme Court
  • Experience has also included litigation on behalf of local governments, representation of mine operators and gas producers in seeking government approvals, challenges to and defenses of annexations, preparation of a county-wide economic development program, and preparation of impact fee ordinances
  • Has written an article titled Buying And Selling Air Rights In New York City, published by Law360, and a Practice Guidance for Lexis on Zoning and Land Use Laws in New York
  • Adjunct instructor at NYU’s Schack Institute of Real Estate, where she has been teaching Land Use and Environmental Regulation for more than 15 years
  • Member of the Village of Mamaroneck Zoning Board of Appeals
  • Graduate of New York University School of Law; the Princeton University School of Public and International Affairs, with a concentration in housing policy; and the University of Rochester, where she majored in Urban Affairs
  • Admitted to practice in New York, Kansas, and Missouri
  • Can be contacted at [email protected] or 212-692-5554
Purchase Options

Add to Wishlist

More Program Information

Why Lorman?

Over 37 years and 1.4 million customers worth of experience providing continuing education. Our passion is providing you world-class training to help you succeed in business and as a professional.

All of your training, right here at Lorman

All of your training, right here at Lorman.

Pay once and get a full year of unlimited training in any format, any time!

  • OnDemand Courses
  • Live Webinars
  • MP3 Downloads
  • Course Manuals
  • Executive Reports
  • White Papers and Articles

Additional benefits include:

  • State Specific Credit Tracker
  • All-Access Pass Course Concierge

Questions? Call 877-296-2169 to speak with a real person.

Sign Up Today
With This Course

Access to all training products for one year
$699/year

Unlimited Lorman Training

With the All-Access Pass there is no guessing what you will need for your yearly training budget. $699 will cover all of your training needs for an entire year!

Easy Registrations

Once you purchase your All-Access Pass you will never be any further than one-click away from attending any Lorman training course.

Invest in Yourself

You haven't gotten to where you are professionally by luck alone; it's taken a lot of hard work and training. Invest in yourself with the All-Access Pass.

Product ID: 409832
Published 2022
Purchase Options

Available in Multiple Formats

Purchase this course and learn on your schedule!